Field load

The bay load is a decisive value when it comes to the safe and efficient use of shelving systems, especially heavy-duty shelving and their load-bearing capacity. The bay load describes the maximum load that an entire shelving bay can bear without jeopardizing stability. Exceeding the bay load can have serious consequences such as deformation, breakage or collapse of the shelving.

Difference between bay load and shelf load

In heavy-duty shelving, the bay load indicates the maximum load that an individual shelf or bay can bear. The two terms are closely linked, as the total bay load of a storage shelving system is the sum of the loads of all the shelves within a shelving area. In heavy-duty shelving with high loads, it is particularly important to observe these values precisely, as large weights are often distributed over several levels.

Factors that influence the bay load

The bay load is determined by several factors:

1. Shelving material: steel shelving has a higher load capacity than wooden or plastic shelving.
2. Dimensions and design: The width, height and depth of a heavy-duty rack, as well as whether it is bolted, plugged or welded, influence the bay load.
3. Distribution of loads: An even distribution of loads within the racking is essential to avoid point loads. Point loads, i.e. concentrated loads on a small area, can significantly impair the load-bearing capacity of individual parts.

Correct use and safety tips

To ensure that the maximum bay load is not exceeded and the shelving remains safe, the following instructions should be observed:

• Load distribution: Ensure that loads are evenly distributed over the entire shelf. Point loads should be avoided.
• Heavy loads at the bottom: Store heavier items in the bottom shelves of the heavy-duty rack to increase stability.
• Regular inspection: Check the shelving regularly for damage or deformation, especially where the heavy-duty shelving is exposed to high loads.
• Observe manufacturer's specifications: Use the values specified by the manufacturer for bay load and shelf load as a guideline.

Bay load in industrial heavy-duty shelving

In industrial applications, heavy-duty shelving must be able to withstand extreme loads. Here, the bay load is often designed for thousands of kilograms per storage rack. In addition, compliance with the bay load is regulated by strict standards. Regular maintenance and load tests are essential in this area to ensure safety.

By observing shelf load, point load and uniform load, shelving can be used optimally without jeopardizing stability. Always check the specific information on bay load and shelf load before purchase and during use to ensure safe storage.